CFET + GaN (Complementary FET with Gallium Nitride channels)

CFET + GaN (Complementary FET with Gallium Nitride channels) is a forward-looking combination of vertical transistor stacking and ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductors designed to merge logic density with extreme switching speed and efficiency. While it’s still largely in the research and prototyping phase, there are several published and demonstrated examples from major semiconductor R&D groups and labs…

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Microfluidic Cooling

Microfluidic cooling is one of the most fascinating upcoming technologies for breaking through CPU thermal limits — it literally routes liquid coolant through microscopic channels inside the silicon package (or even within the silicon die itself). Here are some real-world examples and prototypes to illustrate how it works and what’s coming: 1. IBM & ETH…

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Internet Speeds in the US and the Rise of Fiber

As of July 2025, internet speeds in the United States have seen steady improvement, driven by the expanding deployment of fiber-optic infrastructure. The national average download speed has reached 214 Mbps, reflecting a 9% year-over-year increase from 196 Mbps in 2023, according to recent analyses of speed test data. This growth highlights a shift toward…

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Japan’s Blazing Internet Speed Record: A Leap into the Future

In July 2025, Japan redefined the boundaries of internet technology by achieving a world-record-breaking internet speed of 1.02 petabits per second (Pbps), equivalent to 127,500 gigabytes per second. This staggering feat, accomplished by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) in collaboration with Sumitomo Electric and European partners, is not just a number—it’s…

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Comparison of CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, and CAT7 Ethernet Cables

Ethernet cables are classified based on their transmission speeds, shielding, and ability to reduce crosstalk and interference. Below is a technical comparison of CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, and CAT7, detailing their speeds, supported distances, and specifications. 1. CAT5 (Category 5) Technical Notes 2. CAT5e (Category 5 Enhanced) Technical Notes 3. CAT6 (Category 6) Technical Notes 4….

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Majorana 1: Microsoft’s Breakthrough Quantum Chip Poised to Revolutionize Computing

Microsoft has recently unveiled Majorana 1, a groundbreaking quantum chip poised to revolutionize the field of quantum computing. This innovation leverages a novel material known as a topoconductor to create more stable and scalable qubits, potentially accelerating the development of practical quantum computers. The Challenge of Qubit Stability Quantum bits, or qubits, are the fundamental…

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AI vs. Quantum Computing: How They Differ and What the Future Holds

Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. Current AI technologies largely rely on traditional digital computing architectures and algorithms, specifically machine learning, to identify patterns, make predictions, and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence….

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How AI is Advancing and What’s Needed for the Next Level of Speed and Intelligence

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made incredible strides, impacting industries from healthcare to entertainment and reshaping our daily lives with tools we may not even realize are AI-powered, like recommendation systems and voice assistants. These advancements have been driven by progress in data availability, computational power, and sophisticated models capable of generating human-like…

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